Hi there!

This is Ilari Mäkelä, the voice behind On Humans.

I interview world-leading scholars in human sciences. My aim is to make their research accessible to the general public and meaningful to the big questions around our self-understanding. I keep pondering topics, such as: Where do we come from? What brings us together? Why do we love? Why do we destroy?

I’m also writing a children’s book on these topics, supported by a generous grant by the Federation of Finnish Learned Societies.

You can listen to On Humans on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your shows. You can also read my essays and insights right here on Substack.

Whether you prefer reading or listening, I encourage you to sign-up to the On Humans newsletter! This way, you will not miss either.


Reviews and comments

On Humans has been “highly recommended” to their audiences by several senior academics, such as economic historian Brad DeLong and biological anthropologist Luke Glowacki. Below is a selection of further reviews:

  • “Terrific… Deep and meaningful”

    Patricia Churchland, author of Conscience

  • An incredible program… Deep and interesting“

    Yasheng Huang, author of the Rise and Fall of the East

  • “Impressive… One of the very best”

    Oded Galor, author of Journey of Humanity

  • “Absolutely incredible”

    Helen Fisher, author of Why We Love

  • This was a great conversation!”

    Daron Acemoglu, co-author of Why Nations Fail and the winner of the 2024 Nobel Prize in Economics


Key topics

A lot of my current work relates to human origins. This has given me the privilege to interview giants like Richard Wrangham (listen), Sarah Blaffer Hrdy (listen), and Ian Tattersall (listen). I am now collaborating with the great folks at CARTA (UC San Diego) on a deeper dive.

I am also interested in the history of everyday life, which makes me a big consumer of economic history. If you share this interest, you might be interested in my four-part series on the “Birth of Modern Prosperity”. You’ll learn a lot of quirky history and hear Nobel laureate Daron Acemoglu give his ode to humanity.

I occasionally cover topics in my original fields of philosophy, psychology, and China studies. For example, you can learn about the philosophy of infinity here or the psychology of generosity here. For insights into Chinese history, head here.


About me

I got hooked on philosophy during my high school years in Finland. I then studied Philosophy and Psychology at Oxford before specialising in Chinese Philosophy at Peking University (北大).

After graduating, I turned to more general questions about the human condition. My academic publications investigate topics like the neuroscience of culturethe psychology of inequality, and the philosophy of human nature. I’ve also written for larger audiences about the fallacies of modern Darwinism and the lifeways of hunter-gatherers.

I am also interested in mental health, especially mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT). I am currently training to be an MBCT therapist.

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Conversations on human origins, human journey, and the human condition.

People

A philosophy graduate from Oxford and Peking University, writing about the intersection of Philosophy, Psychology, and other Human Sciences.